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My Invention Opened a New Era in Supercomputing | Philip Emeagwali | Famous Computer Inventors

My Invention Opened a New Era in Supercomputing | Philip Emeagwali | Famous Computer Inventors I’m Philip Emeagwali at The parallel supercomputer
is used to accelerate
the rate of discovery of new compounds, new materials, new physics,
new mathematics, and of course,
new computer science.
The invention of parallel processing
opened a doorway
to a new world in supercomputing
that is called
extreme-scale computational physics.
That new parallel processed pathway leads to the emerging fields
of supercomputing the weather
for above and below
the surface of the Earth.
Parallel processing
is the vital technology
that opened new possibilities
that were essential to the development of new sciences, new technologies,

and new fields of study.

Parallel processing

made the impossible-to-solve

possible-to-solve.

Parallel processing

widened our horizons

and changed the way

we looked at the computer

and the supercomputer.

Parallel processing

enabled the supercomputer scientist

to produce new facts, new mathematics, and new physics.

The parallel supercomputer

brought an enrichment of meanings

in the sciences.

The parallel supercomputer

is the universal enabler

of mathematics and science.



Supercomputing Down Memory Lane



The first supercomputer

that I began programming—back on June 20, 1974—was locked away

in the bowels of the building

at 1800 SW Campus Way,

Corvallis, Oregon, United States.

The supercomputer

is not used for writing letters

or doing taxes or planning a vacation.

Since 1957, the supercomputer

was programmed

by an exclusive priesthood

who were versed in a language

called FORTRAN.

The term FORTRAN is the acronym for

FORmula TRANslation.

I was one of those

supercomputer priests

that was at home with FORTRAN.

By the late 1970s and early ‘80s,

I was programming

the fastest computers

in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood

of Washington, District of Columbia

and in College Park, Maryland.

Back from mid-1977 through mid-1980s, the research laboratories

that were active in supercomputing

and that were a short bus ride

from my residences

in the Adams-Morgan neighborhood

of Washington, DC

and near the Silver Spring Metro Station,

include the National Security Agency

in Fort Meade, Maryland;

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

in Washington, DC;

U.S. Army Aberdeen Proving Ground

in Aberdeen, Maryland;

David Taylor Model Basin

in Bethesda, Maryland;

National Institute of Standards

and Technology

in Gaithersburg, Maryland;

and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

in Greenbelt, Maryland.

Back then, I was programming

the fastest computers

and doing so to solve linear systems

of equations

that arose in extreme-scale algebra

that, in turn, arose from

my finite difference discretizations

of the partial differential equations

that I invented

and that governed

initial-boundary value problems

of physics and calculus.

As a mathematical aside,

the differential equation

is the most recurring decimal

within the grand challenge problems

solved in all supercomputers

and solved

since the first automatic computer

was invented in 1946.



A New Era of Computing



My discovery

of how practical parallel supercomputing

can be used

to solve grand challenge problems

was a breakthrough

that was important enough

to make the news headlines.

That particular discovery

of practical parallel supercomputing

that occurred on the Fourth of July 1989 opened the door

for the modern supercomputer

that is powered by millions of processors

that is used to cooperatively solve

real world problems.

That discovery

made the news headlines because

it enabled us to see computers

and supercomputers

in a different way, namely,

as parallel processing

or solving a million problems

at once,

instead of solving only one problem

at a time.



What Does a Supercomputer Look Like?



What does the world’s fastest supercomputer

look like inside?

The world’s fastest supercomputer

occupies the space of a soccer field

but yet its crown jewel,

called parallel processing,

has 200 miles of email cables

that remains invisible.

Back in the 1970s,

only a few computer scientists

had seen and programmed

the most massively parallel supercomputer in the world.


For information about Philip Emeagwali,





















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